Conditional Blocks

Conditional blocks (if, elif, else) allow executing code only if certain conditions are true.

Syntax

if (condition1) then
    # Code to run if condition1 is True
elif (condition2) then
    # Code to run if condition2 is True
elif (condition3) then
    # More conditions...
else
    # Code to run if all conditions are False
end

Examples

# Basic if-else
x = 10
if (x > 0) then
    print("Positive")
elif (x < 0) then
    print("Negative")
else
    print("Zero")
end

# Nested conditions
age = 25
if (age >= 18) then
    if (age >= 21) then
        print("Adult (can drink in some countries)")
    else
        print("Adult (but not everywhere)")
    end
else
    print("Minor")
end

# Using 'and', 'or'
temperature = 25
is_raining = False
if (temperature > 20 and not is_raining) then
    print("Good weather!")
end

Comparison Operators

Operator	Example	Description
==	x == 5	Equal to
!=	x != 5	Not equal to
>	x > 5	Greater than
<	x < 5	Less than
>=	x >= 5	Greater than or equal
<=	x <= 5	Less than or equal
in	"a" in "apple"	Membership check

Logical Operators

Operator	Example	Description
and	x > 0 and x < 10	True if both are True
or	x == 0 or x == 1	True if at least one is True
xor	True xor False	True if exactly one is True
not	not (x == 5)	Negation
=>	A => B	Logical implication (True if A is False or B is True)

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